The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Corporate Reputation and Its Influence on Firm Value in the Energy Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijarss.v3i12.167Keywords:
ESG Disclosure, Corporate Reputation, Firm Value, Energy Sector, Emerging MarketAbstract
This study examines the effects of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on firm value, with corporate reputation as a mediating variable. The sample consists of energy sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2023. Using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results indicate that environmental, social, and governance disclosures have significant positive effects on corporate reputation. Governance and social disclosures directly enhance firm value, while environmental disclosure shows no direct effect. Corporate reputation significantly contributes to firm value and partially mediates the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm value. These findings highlight the importance of credible ESG disclosure and reputation building in improving market valuation, particularly in emerging markets and energy-intensive industries.
References
Al Huda, A. K. N. (2023). Transisi Energi Di Indonesia: Overview & Challenges. Buletin Pertamina, 9(2), 49.
Al-Shaer, H., Salama, A., & Toms, S. (2020). The Impact of Corporate Environmental Disclosures and Audit Committees on Environmental Reputation. Journal GEEJ, 7(2).
Andayani, W. (2021). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Performance, and Corporate Reputation as the Mediating Role: Indonesian Context. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 581–601. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.12190
Aouadi, A., & Marsat, S. (2018). Do ESG controversies matter for firm value? Evidence from international data. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3213-8
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review (Vol. 22, pp. S119–S127). Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Borghesi, R., Houston, J. F., & Naranjo, A. (2014a). Corporate socially responsible investments: CEO altruism, reputation, and shareholder interests. Journal of Corporate Finance. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929119914000352
Borghesi, R., Houston, J. F., & Naranjo, A. (2014b). Corporate socially responsible investments: CEO altruism, reputation, and shareholder interests. Journal of Corporate Finance. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929119914000352
Brooks, C., & Oikonomou, I. (2018). The effects of environmental, social and governance disclosures and performance on firm value: A review of the literature in accounting and finance. The British Accounting Review. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089083891730077X
Castilla-Polo, F., & Sánchez-Hernández, M. I. (2021). Testing social and environmental disclosure-reputation relationship: a longitudinal two-way analysis. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 12(3), 548–570. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-11-2019-0409
Chen, S., & Fan, M. (2024). ESG ratings and corporate success: analyzing the environmental governance impact on Chinese companies’ performance. Frontiers in Energy Research, 12(August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1371616
Cline, B. N., Walkling, R. A., & Yore, A. S. (2018). The consequences of managerial indiscretions: Sex, lies, and firm value. Journal of Financial Economics. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X17302969
Dolphin, R. R. (2004). Corporate reputation–a value creating strategy. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of …. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700410547521
Eriqat, I. O. A., Tahir, M., & Zulkafli, A. H. (2023). Do corporate governance mechanisms matter to the reputation of financial firms? Evidence of emerging markets. Cogent Business &Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2181187
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management : A Stakeholder Approach. Pittman.
Ghoul, S. E., Guedhami, O., & Kim, Y. (2017). Country-level institutions, firm value, and the role of corporate social responsibility initiatives. Journal of International Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2016.4
Ghuslan, M. I., Jaffar, R., Saleh, N. M., & Yaacob, M. H. (2021). Corporate governance and corporate reputation: The role of environmental and social reporting quality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(18), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810452
Gomes, A. (2000). Going public without governance: Managerial reputation effects. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00221
Hu, W., Du, J., & Zhang, W. (2020). Corporate social responsibility information disclosure and innovation sustainability: Evidence from China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12010409
Islam, T., Islam, R., Pitafi, H., Xiaobei, P., Rehmani, M., Irfan, M., & Mubarik, M. (2020). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Corporate Reputation, Customer Satisfaction, and Trust. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.07.019
Jin, Y., Zhou, J., & Ye, J. (2023). Value of certification in collective reputation crises: evidence from Chinese dairy firms. Food Policy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919223001483
Kim, J., Gim, G., Lee, H., & Zul-Erdene, D. (2024). The Impact of Company’s ESG Activities on Corporate Reputation. In R. Lee (Ed.), Big Data and Data Science Engineering: Volume 6 (pp. 131–141). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53385-3_11
Kim, S., Terlaak, A., & Potoski, M. (2021). Corporate sustainability and financial performance: Collective reputation as moderator of the relationship between environmental performance and firm market value. Business Strategy and the …. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2702
Kim, Y., Jang, H., & Seok, J. (2024a). Uncovering the Relationship between ESG Practices and Firm Value: The Role of Reputation and Industry Sensitivity. Asia Marketing Journal. https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol25/iss4/3/
Kim, Y., Jang, H., & Seok, J. (2024b). Uncovering the Relationship between ESG Practices and Firm Value: The Role of Reputation and Industry Sensitivity. Asia Marketing Journal. https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol25/iss4/3/
Kirani, A. M. (2022). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Cost Efficiency Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Maaloul, A., Zéghal, D., Ben Amar, W., & Mansour, S. (2023). The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance and Disclosure on Cost of Debt: The Mediating Effect of Corporate Reputation. Corporate Reputation Review, 26(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-021-00130-8
Malaka, S., Alsuwaidi, A., Alyazia, J., Nazarbekova, I., Kishore, R., Elshareif, E., & Gurrib, I. (2024). ESG Metrics, Company Reputation, and Financial Performance: An Examination of Intel Corporation BT - The AI Revolution: Driving Business Innovation and Research: Volume 1 (B. Awwad, Ed.; pp. 355–366). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54379-1_31
Neumann, M., & Forthmann, J. (2024). ESG Communication and Corporate Value. In ESG Reporting in Corporate Communication: What the EU Regulation Means for Corporate Reporting (pp. 19–29). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45738-9_3
Otniel, S., & Setyanto, Y. (2023). Peran Corporate Communication dalam Menjaga Reputasi Perusahaan Rekind. Kiwari, 2(1), 105–108.
QONITA, F., MOELJADI, M., & ... (2022). The influence of corporate social responsibility on firm value through corporate reputation and financial performance. International …. https://journalkeberlanjutan.keberlanjutanstrategis.com/index.php/ijesss/article/view/271
Quintana-García, C., Marchante-Lara, M., & Benavides-Chicón, C. G. (2022). Towards sustainable development: Environmental innovation, cleaner production performance, and reputation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(5), 1330–1340. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2272
Ramdhonah, Z., Solikin, I., & Sari, M. (2019). Pengaruh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2017). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1).
Saputra, I. (2020). the Influence of Environmental Performance, Organizational Reputation, Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Strategy on Bussiness Performance. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 2(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v2i2.8273
Sudirman, I., & Ningrum, D. (2022). Dampak Corporate Social Responsibility,Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia. AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH, 19(3), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.37476/akmen.v19i3.3294
Teor, T. R., Ilyina, I. A., & Kulibanova, V. V. (2022). The Influence of ESG-concept on the Reputation of High-technology Enterprises. 2022 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar (ComSDS), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1109/ComSDS55328.2022.9769074
Walsh, G., & Beatty, S. E. (2007). Customer-based corporate reputation of a service firm: scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-007-0015-7
Wei, J., OuYang, Z., & Chen, H. (Allan). (2017). Zhe OuYang Post-Doc Researcher, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, P.R. China. E-mail: STrategic Management Journal, 38(10), 2103–2120. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.26
Wu, S., Li, X., Du, X., & Li, Z. (2022). The Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Ownership Structure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114507
Wu, Z., Lin, S., Chen, T., Luo, C., & Xu, H. (2023). Does effective corporate governance mitigate the negative effect of ESG controversies on firm value? Economic Analysis and Policy, 80, 1772–1793. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.11.018
Xiao, P., Hsieh, K. Y., & Bao, W. (2023). Donations by Disaster-Afflicted Firms and Changes in Firm Value: Self-Protection and Reputation-Building Perspectives. Production and Operations …. https://doi.org/10.1177/10591478231224939
Zanten, J. A. Van, & Tulder, R. van. (2021). Towards nexus-based governance: defining interactions between economic activities and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). International Journal of Sustainable …. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2020.1768452
Zhang, J., & Wang, M. (2023). Does environmental information disclosure drive corporate sustainable growth? A new insight into U-shaped relationship. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1189052
Zheng, Y., & Feng, Q. (2024). ESG performance, dual green innovation and corporate value—based on empirical evidence of listed companies in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05394-8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Desta Dwiputranto, Usep Suhud, Saparuddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
















