The Role of Digital Promotion, E-Service Quality, and Brand Ambassadors in Creating Brand Trust and Its Impact on Repurchase Intention : Case Study on International E-Commerce in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijfbm.v3i6.111Keywords:
Repurchase Intention, Digital Promotion, E-Service Quality, Brand Ambassador, Brand Trust, E-CommerceAbstract
This study investigates the effects of digital promotion, e-service quality, and brand ambassadors on brand trust and repurchase intention among Millennials and Generation Z users of international online marketplaces in Jabodetabek. Integrating consumer engagement theory, the research offers a novel framework combining these variables within a single model. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-LISREL) based on indicators tested from 2024 to early 2025. Results show that all variables significantly influence brand trust and repurchase intention, with strong validity, reliability, and model fit. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing digital promotion and service quality to strengthen consumer trust and encourage repeated purchases.
References
Airlangga. (2019). Apa itu Industri 4.0 dan Bagaimana Indonesia Menyongsongnya. Retrieved from https://www.tek.id/tek/apa-itu-industri4-0-dan-bagaimana-indonesia-menyongsongnya-b1Xbl9d4L.
Akmal, M. N., & Thamrin, T. (2025). The effect of e-service quality, e-trust and e-satisfaction on repurchase intention through prior online experience as a moderation variable (Empirical study on Tokopedia e-commerce service users in Padang City). International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.397
Amoako et al., (2021). Service Recovery Performance and Repurchase Intention : the
Arieantony, & Matusin, Ina. (2023). Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Purchase Intention: Dimoderasi Brand Equity. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti. 3. 3713-3722. 10.25105/jet.v3i2.18191.
Aryani, M. (2021). Analisis Digital Marketing Pada Hotel Kila Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Jurnal Visionary : Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Dibidang Administrasi Pendidikan, 6(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.33394/vis.v6i1.4085
Astuti, C. W., & Abdurrahman. (2022). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Brand Trust Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Journal of Advances in Digital Business and Entrepreneurship, 01(02).
Bačevac, S., Veselinović, J., & Životić, D. (2020). Branding and Brand as Factor of The Competitive Advantage in Sports. University of Pisa, 569-569. https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes190315051b
BPS (2020). Peratuuran Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Nomor 120 Tahun 2020 Tentang Klasifikasi Desa Perkotaan dan Perdesaan di Indonesia 2020: Buku 2 Jawa. Jakarta: BPS.
Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. R. (2022). Digital Marketing Excellence: Planning, Optimizing and Integrating Online Marketing (5th ed.). Routledge.
Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice. Boston: Pearson.
Chandra, J. R., Adiwijaya, M., & Jaolis, F. (2023). Pengaruh customer experiences dan brand trust terhadap repurchase intention dengan moderasi sales promotion pada SPBU Shell Surabaya (Doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University).
Chen, Y., & Lee, H. (2020). The Effects of Website Content and Trust on Online Purchasing Intention of Agricultural Products. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 145, 361-367. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.062
Clorina, J., & Laulita, N. B. (2023). K-beauty craze in Indonesia: A study of consumer purchase intentions. Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Bisnis, 15(2), 1–12. https://ejournal2.pnp.ac.id/index.php/jipb
Delgado-Ballester, E., & Munuera-Alemán, J. L. (2001). Brand trust in the context of consumer–brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(3)
Fadlilah, A., & Widyastuti. (2023). The effect of brand trust on repurchase intention through brand love as a mediating variable (Study on thrift shopping customers with the Uniqlo brand). Immersive 2023 International Management Conference and Progressive Paper, 114-125.
Fitri, A. T., & Apriani, A. (2024). The influence of repurchase intentions based on brand image, product quality, trust and safety on MOYA Soy Milk in the area of Tangerang City. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 6(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i1.3424
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariative Dengan Program SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, Joseph & Howard, Matt & Nitzl, Christian. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research. 109. 101-110. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069.
Hollebeek, L. D., Sprott, D. E., Andreassen, T. W., Costley, C., & Klaus, P. (2021). Customer Engagement in Theory and Practice: Research Insights. Routledge.
Hollebeek, L.D., Macky, K. (2019). Digital Content Marketing's Role in Fostering Consumer Engagement, Trust, and Value: Framework, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003.
Ilmi, N. I., Wiryawan, D., & Ambarwati, D. A. S. (2024). The influence of digital marketing content on purchase intention mediated by trust variables in Erigo fashion products. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 4(2), 445–451. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2024.4.2.2514
Imami, A. N., & Martini, N. (2021). A Brand Ambassadors for Purchasing Decision Mediheal Sheet Mask Users in Karawang. Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM), 5(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v5i2.1490
Ismawati, T., & Prasetyo, H. (2024). The Influence of Direct Marketing and Brand Ambassador on Repurchase Interest of Tiktok Users in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 6087-6105. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5327
Izzah, N. N., Budiatmo, A., & Listyorini, S. (2022). Pengaruh E-Service Quality, Perceived Ease Of Use, dan Brand Trust terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Pizza Hut Delivery Pekalongan). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 11(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2022.33375
Kumar, V., & Reinartz, W. (2016). Creating enduring customer value. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0291
Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2020). E-commerce 2020-2021: business, technology, society. Pearson.
Lufiati, L., & Suparna, G. (2023). The influence of digital marketing on repurchase intentions mediated by trust in the Shopee marketplace in Denpasar City. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6, 10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i8-24. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i8-24
Madeline, S., & Sihombing, S. (2019). The Impacts Of Brand Experiences On Brand Love, Brand Trust, And Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Study. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 20, 91–107. https://doi.org/10.24198/jbm.v20i2.241.
Mediation Effect of Service Quality at KFC.
Miranti, Y. (2023). Marketplace analysis: The effect of e-service quality, product brand perception and social support on repurchase through consumer satisfaction and trust. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies. https://doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.2265
Mohammad, A. R., Wikarto, F. M., Assyraq, O., Meuraxa, T., Sari, R. R., & Nilasari, I. (2022). The Effect of Brand Ambassador and Sales Promotion on Repurchase Intention of Tokopedia Customers in Bandung, Indonesia. Central Asia and the Caucasus, 23(1), 4149–4158. https://doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.22.1.313
Mualim Jogja, & Widowati, R. (2023). Pengaruh persepsi website design quality dan e-service quality terhadap e-trust dan repurchase intention di Shopee. Journal of Ecotourism and Rural Planning, 1(1), 1-13. https://economics.pubmedia.id/index.php/jerp/article/view/1
Mutiah, C., & Marliani, L. E. (2024). The influence of brand image, product quality, and brand trust on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction of Mustika Ratu products in Bandung City. OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(1). https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/oikos
Nugroho, N. A., & Dirgantara, I. M. B. (2022). "Pengaruh Brand Image, dan Perceived Price Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Dampaknya Terhadap Repurchase Intention (Studi pada Dolkopi di Tembalang)." Diponegoro Journal of Management, 11(1).
Nureza, A. A., & Ramadhan, H. M. (2023). Pengaruh brand ambassador NCT 127 terhadap purchase decision melalui brand trust pada e-commerce Blibli.com. Jurnal EK&BI, 6(1), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v6i1.866
Pambudi, R., Manggabarani, A., Nur Supriadi, Y., & Setiadi, I. (2024). Boosting repurchase rates in B2C e-commerce: The role of customer satisfaction and relationship factors. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7, 2025096. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025096
Prabowo, W. A. (2018). Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Organizational Performance Dengan intellectual Capital Dan Perceived Quality sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Industri Hotel Bintang Tiga Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 12(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.12.2.101-112
Purwohedi, U. (2022). Metode Penelitian: Prinsip dan Praktik. Jakarta: Raih Asa Sukses.
Raihana, A. L., & Madiawati, P. N. (2024). Pengaruh Harga dan Brand Trust Terhadap Repurchase Intention Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Emina Cosmetics. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 5(2), 8598–8613. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v5i2.5682
Rita, P., Oliveira, T., & Farisa, A. (2019). The impact of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer behavior in online shopping. Heliyon, 5(10), e02690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02690
Santoso, V. A., & Farida, N. (2020). Pengaruh Website Design dan E-Service Quality Terhadap E-Repurchase Intention Melalui E-Trust (Studi pada Pelanggan Lazada di FISIP Universitas Diponegoro). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 9(4), 634–642. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2020.28973
Sari, D. P., & Rahmawati , N. (2023). The influence of NCT 127 as a brand ambassador and brand trust on consumer purchase decisions at Blibli online shopping site: Study on NCT 127 fans in Bandar Lampung. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v6i1.866
Sheng, T., & Liu, C. (2010). An empirical study on the effect of e-service quality on online customer satisfaction and loyalty. Nankai Business Review International, 1(3), 273–283. DOI: 10.1108/20408741011069205
Simbolon, Freddy & Law, Verencia. (2022). Social Media Marketing through Instagram and Repurchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Customer Engagement. Binus Business Review. 13. 223-232. 10.21512/bbr.v13i3.8576.
Stiakakis, E., & Georgiadis, C. K. (2009). E‐service quality: Comparing the perceptions of providers and customers. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 19(4), 410–430. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520910971539
Strauss, J., & Frost, R. (2019). E-Marketing (8th ed.). Pearson.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tan, T. L., Nguyen Chau Ngoc, K., Thanh, H. L. T., Thu, H. N. T., & Hoang, U. V. T. (2024). Enhancing Repurchase Intention on Digital Platforms Based on Shopping Well-Being Through Shopping Value, Trust and Impulsive Buying. Sage Open, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241278454 (Original work published 2024)
Thibaut, John & Kelley, Harold. (2017). The Social Psychology of Groups. 10.4324/9781315135007.
Vo, H., & Phan, L. (2020). E-service quality and the repurchase intention towards online retailers in Vietnam: A case study of young consumers in Ho Chi Minh City. Journal of Asian Business Studies, 14(2), 123–135.
Wijaya, A., & Suciarto, A. (2024). Peran Brand Trust dalam Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Minat Beli. REVITALISASI : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(1), 231-239. doi:10.32503/revitalisasi.v13i1.5346
Wu, J., Wu, T., & Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2020). Seize the day: How online retailers should respond to positive reviews. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 52, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.008
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2010). Services marketing strategy. In Wiley.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mayang Fauny Naily, Mohamad Rizan, Setyo Ferry Wibowo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





